See Kibbe, et al p 550-551 for a more detailed description of vertical spindle milling machine.
Note that this is the most flexible type of milling machine.On the newer Dynamytes, there is no real separate knee or toolhead or quill.Have a saddle that slides along base and a table which slides in the saddle.Ram can move up and down, giving the dynamyte machines 3 possible axis of motion.Again, recall that the controller can actually only move 2 of these at any time, making the DynaMyte milling machines 2 1/2 DOF machines.(This is little tidbit has found its way onto many past ME/IWSE 683 finals).
Further note that in this generic case, one has 3 DOF between table, saddle, and quill (giving full x,y,z positioning) and 2 DOF in joints between toolhead and ram (control of normal).Thus can have 5 DOF with just these, in addition have sliding motion of knee, and swiveling and sliding motion of ram.What do these extra motions allow??They allow one to overcome machine travel limits and work around obstacles.