ADDENDUM

 

�

DESIGN MODIFICATIONS

����������� Following completion of the 2000-2001 design, two flaws were discovered but could not be addressed before the completion of the academic year.� First, the belt driving the shoulder twist pulley was found to slip.� It appeared that the Neoprene belt stretched under the stress of the pulley system.� Second, binding occurred between the elbow gearing due to a lack of thrust support for both sides of the worm.� Additionally, the two-part aluminum elbow shaft was too weak to support the forearm.� The aluminum yielded from the stress of the steel pin securing the elbow worm gear to the shaft.

����������� To eliminate slipping at the shoulder twist pulley, a stranded or V-shaped belt should replace the Neoprene belt.� Because a stranded or V-shaped belt is less likely to stretch under tension, the belt will maintain high pressure around the pulley, eliminating slip.

����������� To eliminate binding, components for the elbow were redesigned.� The steel drive shaft for the screwdriver motor is elongated to enable placing a 0.434-inch stainless steel thrust bearing at the free end.� A small aluminum block houses the thrust bearing and mounts within the lower arm tubing.� The elbow motor is repositioned to accommodate the additional thrust bearing.� See Figure AD.1 for the cutaway view of the elbow joint incorporating the thrust bearing.


 

����������� Manufacturing the two-part elbow shaft design with steel is not possible because steel cannot be machined to the tolerances required for the design.� Therefore, the two-part elbow shaft is replaced with a solid 0.25-inch diameter shaft.� The repositioned motor requires the elbow shaft and worm gear to be offset within the lower arm tube.� Finally, the elbow brackets were revised to still permit the forearm tubing to rest upon the lower arm tubing in the home position.� Please see Figure AD.2 for the final elbow redesign.


 

While the design changes have not been evaluated for their feasibility, experimental performance during the final presentation for the 2000-2001 arm indicates that the modifications will adequately support the forearm.� Since bearing support and the resizing of the elbow brackets were the only major modifications, the modifications will eliminate the flaws and produce a successful design.

 

Table AD.1 � Elbow Revision Bill of Materials

 
ELBOW REVISION BILL OF MATERIALS

 

Description

Part Number

Vendor

Qty.

 

ET-02-5

PIC Design

1